The purpose of this article is to provide a comprehensive analysis of human resource management in the field of e-commerce in Kazakhstan. The main importance of this research is to offer innovative ideas and expand knowledge in this field, which is actively developing in the digital economy. By considering current trends, problems, and possible solutions, research becomes a valuable resource for both the academic community and industry professionals and leaders. A review of the literature of domestic and foreign authors on e-commerce and personnel management is presented. The features and directions of human resource development are studied, taking into account the requirements of the digital environment and the need to adapt digital solutions to various areas of professional practice. Examples of successful human resource management are given and recommendations are given to address these issues. As a result of the analysis, recommendations have been identified that are proposed to be used for human resource management in the context of e-commerce in Kazakhstan. The article is based on secondary data. A bibliometric analysis was conducted to study the most frequently used keywords in the SCOPUS database on the research topic, in order to identify trends and analyze recent research in the field of e-commerce and human resource management. The scientific works of the authors from the sources Web of Science, ResearchGate and Google Scholar were analyzed

The study aims to assess the current state of the environment, urban pollution levels, and demographic indicators. This comprehensive assessment is crucial for understanding the multifaceted impact of urbanization and industrial activities on public health and environmental sustainability. During the study, a detailed trend analysis of emissions of liquid, gaseous, and solid pollutants was carried out, spanning several years to identify patterns and fluctuations in pollution levels. The study meticulously quantified the types and volumes of pollutants emitted, providing a clear picture of the environmental burden faced by urban areas. The economic aspects of environmental protection costs and their impact on reducing pollutant emissions were considered. Additionally, demographic indicators were examined: the number of births, mortality, and the number of children with special educational development needs, in order to identify the relationship between the level of pollution and public health. The results show that despite increased investment in environmental protection, emissions levels remain high, and negative impacts on public health continue. The main sources of pollution have been identified: industrial enterprises and transport. Recommendations are proposed to improve the environmental situation, including strengthening emissions controls, improving waste management infrastructure, and promoting green technologies. The implementation of these recommendations can help improve the air quality and health of Almaty residents, the sustainable economic development of the city, as well as improve the quality of life of the population

This study is devoted to analyzing factors influencing students' choice of rental housing in Almaty city, Kazakhstan. The primary attention is paid to changes in the average cost of rent for the period from 2010 to 2020, the number of students, the level of youth employment, the price index for educational and housing services, the level of youth unemployment, the index of the physical volume of the total area of commissioned residential buildings and the cost of living. The study results show that the lowest rental prices were recorded in 2010-2011, followed by significant increases until 2015, driven by increased demand for rental housing. In 2021, rental costs will sharply increase due to the influx of students and migration to Almaty. The increase can also be partly explained by the economic impact of the pandemic, including inflation and changes in the labor market. The number of students studying in Almaty shows significant fluctuations, with a fall in 2011-2012 and an increase from 2016 to 2021. Youth employment rates have also fluctuated, peaking in 2015 and stabilizing in subsequent years. Analysis of the price index for educational and housing services shows a steady increase while the youth unemployment rate is declining. These data indicate a complex relationship between economic and social factors influencing the student rental market in Almaty. Understanding these relationships is essential for developing effective strategies to support students, including measures to ensure housing affordability and improve labor market conditions.

The economic development of any country depends to a large extent on foreign economic activities such as exports and imports. The country has been actively integrating into the global economy in recent years, resulting in significant changes in its economic structure and dynamics. National income, a fundamental indicator of a country's financial health, shows dependence on various factors. This study is devoted to a detailed examination of the complex relationship between exports and imports and their impact on national income. The main objective of this study is to comprehensively analyze how international trade transactions, particularly exports and imports, affect a nation's national income. By clearly understanding this relationship, the study endeavors to identify the economic mechanisms at work. This knowledge can be helpful in developing effective trade strategies and understanding how international trade contributes to a country's economic growth and prosperity. The study establishes a theoretical framework that illuminates the relationship between international trade and national income. This involves examining established economic theories and models that explain the impact of trade on factors such as output, employment, and overall economic activity. A rigorous empirical analysis is then conducted to identify trends and patterns in the dynamics of imports, exports, and national income. This analysis uses accurate data to quantify the relationship between trade transactions and national income. By combining theoretical perspectives with empirical evidence, this study seeks to provide a robust understanding of how international trade affects the economic well-being of a nation

This article analyzes the impact of international cooperation in the insurance field on the economy of Kazakhstan, especially in the context of its participation in the World Trade Organization (WTO) and the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU). Based on a systematic review of literature and data, including official documents and statistical reports, these agreements' effects on Kazakhstan's insurance market are analyzed. Particular attention is paid to the impact on the competitiveness of domestic insurers and expanding access to new markets and technologies. The article also presents both quantitative and qualitative data reflecting the impact of international experience and cooperation on the efficiency of the domestic insurance market. Quantitative indicators cover insurance companies' financial stability, including the volume of net profit, assets, equity capital, the dynamics of concluded insurance contracts, and the growth of insurance premiums and payments. Qualitative data includes analysis of technology transfer mechanisms, innovation and risk management based on international experience and best practices. Additionally, the article discusses the research results on implementing international standards, their impact on service delivery standards, and business process management in the insurance sector. Based on an analysis of successful international practices and cooperation with leading global insurance companies such as Swiss Re, Munich Re, and Allianz, the importance of exchanging experiences and best practices to stimulate innovation and improve the quality of services within the country is highlighted. Analytical conclusions about the current state and prospects for developing Kazakhstan's insurance market in the context of world trends and standards complement this data